An overview of bidirectional electric vehicles charging system as a Vehicle to Anything (V2X) under Cyber–Physical Power System (CPPS)

Nowadays, EVs are rapidly increasing in popularity, and accepted as the vehicles of future all over world. The most important components their battery charging systems. energy capacity EVs’ batteries has a significant potential to supply different requirements. Therefore, must be designed accordance with bidirectional power flow, Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) should upgraded Power Exchange (EVPE). This exchange infrastructure can called Vehicle-to-Anything (V2X). V2X will also key solution for grids that turn into much larger smarter system help emerging digitalization technologies, such Artificial Intelligence (AI), Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), Internet Things (IoT). study introduces multi-layer Cyber–Physical Systems (CPPS) framework explore technologies allowing charging. In addition, impact e-mobility is discussed from perspective. provide more practical use electric bring advantages user terms both economy comfort, thus accelerating transformation making it easier accept.